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There are different types of breast implants on the market, with different characteristics to adapt according to the needs of the patient. Which implies that deciding which one is appropriate for each situation requires a prior evaluation by a plastic surgery professional such as Dr. Franklin Peña.
It is of the utmost importance that you have the necessary knowledge about the types of implants that exist to help you make a better decision hand in hand with the recommendation of the plastic surgery professional.
In this article you will learn about the different implants or breast prostheses and what are the advantages and disadvantages of use as applicable.
What types of implants or breast prostheses are there?
Implants can be classified according to certain characteristics, such as:
- Type of padding or content
- The cohesion of the silicone gel
- According to the form
- Coverage
Breast prosthesis according to the type of filling or content
Silicone implants
Today it is one of the most widely used and recommended types of prosthesis worldwide, due to the high level of security it provides against breakage.
The main characteristic of this implant is that in the event of a break in the prosthesis cover, it is very difficult for the content to spill out. The gel with which it is manufactured provides a more natural appearance both to the eye and to the touch. Since this type of implant has a smooth and soft texture very similar to breast tissue.
Saline serum breast implants
This type of prosthesis is made with physiological saline, which is a serum made up of water and salt. In case of breakage, the body absorbs this material naturally without causing damage.
As well as the silicone prosthesis, it also has a texture very similar to natural breast tissue, but with a little more firmness, and the disadvantage that they can be deflated.
As the coverage that is currently used for this type of implant is also cohesive gel, in case of breaks it is very possible that it will not spill into the breast.
Types of breast implants according to gel cohesion
The more cohesive the implant is, the firmer and harder it is, but the less likely it is to deform or leak. This provides greater safety to patients in the event of tears.
One of the biggest drawbacks, when it comes to a very high level of cohesive, is that a greater amount of tissue must be opened to introduce them, so they leave a larger scar.
Breast implants according to the shape
Round breast implants
Round-shaped breast implants are the most used or common, since they were the first to be made. There are several height profiles that allow the surgeon to position it according to the patient’s size, and because of the shape they are easier to insert.
The biggest disadvantage of this type of implant shape is that it will not offer as natural a look as the anatomical implant, especially when the patient has little gland or breast tissue.
Anatomical breast implants
Anatomical breast implants were designed with an oval shape more similar to the natural sagging of the breasts. Both in length and width, with a teardrop or cat shape to adapt to the anatomy of any woman.
The preference for this type of implant shape has increased over the years, as many women prefer to opt for a natural or more concealed form of breast augmentation. But due to their greater consistency and shape, they need a greater surgical approach, therefore a wider scar.
The biggest drawback of the anatomical implant is postoperative. Since it is more complex than the round-shaped implant, since it has risks of turning which would cause a less aesthetic result.
Type of coverage of breast implants
Smooth coverage breast implants
These prostheses have the particularity of being much easier to insert into the pocket of the mammary gland, and through a smaller scar. But they are somewhat more likely to encapsulate as opposed to rough textured coverage.
Rough coverage breast implants
One of the greatest advantages is that they have a lower probability of encapsulation, and less possibilities of displacement compared to implants with smooth coverage. One of the biggest disadvantages, or characteristics why some patients do not prefer it, is that they can feel irregular.
Micro-textured breast implants
These state-of-the-art breast implants have a very natural feel and have no risk of encapsulation due to the texture.
Today breast implants are very safe, due to the existing safety protocols and the continuous studies carried out in search of guaranteeing a better experience for patients.
All duly certified implants start from the security of the incorporation of microchips that allow the reading of the condition and characteristics of the same, facilitating the task of the plastic surgeon or the doctor who needs for their examination.
In any case, the consultation with Dr. Franklin Peña will help you assess the success of the surgery and which breast implant is best for you according to your personal needs.
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